When a purchase order (PO) is confirmed and paid, system will generate shipping orders (SO) for each of the shipping options identified in the purchase order. If a purchase order contains multiple shipping options, multiple shipping orders are generated in accord to respective shipping options.
Please note that order fulfilment is processed at shipping order level and only starts on shipping order with status ordered
or deferred
. The high level relationship between PO and SO under order fulfilment process are:-
-
If merchant fully fulfil all the SOs, both PO and SOs will go to status
fulfilled
-end-
. -
If merchant partially fulfil the SOs, both PO and SOs will go to status
partial fulfilled
-end-
. -
If merchant cancel an SO, the SO will go to status
cancelled
. PO may or may not entercancelled
. -
If PO has more than one SOs, and some SOs are in status e.g.
fulfilled
, PO could stay atpartial fulfilled
.
Purchased Items Life Cycle
All purchased items in a PO / SO follow strictly on the status of purchase order and the chosen payment method. Each purchased item in PO/SO has its own life cycle which is driven by the status of order fulfilment by merchants. Item end stage varies and depends on order fulfilment is done by merchant.
There are 3 fulfilment methods available to process purchased items. They are:
-
Process all items as a whole
-
Process each item using 1-step
Ship
workflow. -
Process each item using 3-steps
Pick
,Pack
,Ship
workflow.
Method 1 - Process all items as a whole
-
When shipping order and items are in
ordered
, all items in the order will be processed together.-
If merchant fulfils the order, all items will go to status
shipped
-
If merchant cancels the order, all items will go to status
cancelled
. Check out Refund.
-
-
When shipping order and items are in
deferred
:-
If merchant choose to cancel the shipping order, SO will be discarded since buyer has not yet made any payment. SO and all items will go to status
cancelled
-end-
. -
If all items are delivered and payment are collected on delivery, merchant updates order for the collected payment amount and related info, and set SO and all items to status
shipped
-
-
For item that is
shipped
, buyer needs to acknowledge receiving item.-
If buyer acknowledges receiving the item, it will go to status
received
. -
If buyer requests for item return, it will go to status
pending return
. Checkoout Return.
-
-
For
received
item:- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
reviewed
-end-
.
- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
Method 2 - Process each item using 1-step Ship
workflow
-
When shipping order and items are in
ordered
, each item in the order will be processed individually using 1 stepShip
. -
When shipping order and items are in
deferred
:-
If merchant choose to cancel the shipping order, SO will be discarded since buyer has not yet made any payment. SO and all items will go to status
cancelled
-end-
. -
For each item, if it is delivered and payment are collected on delivery, merchant updates item for the collected payment amount and related info, and set item to status
shipped
-
-
For item which is
shipped
, buyer needs to acknowledge receiving item.-
If buyer acknowledges receiving the item, it will go to status
received
. -
If buyer requests for item return, it will go to status
pending return
. Checkoout Return.
-
-
For
received
item:- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
reviewed
-end-
.
- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
Method 3 - Process each item using 3-steps Pick
, Pack
, Ship
workflow
-
When shipping order is in
ordered
, each item in the order will be processed individually using 3 steps:Pick
,Pack
,Ship
. -
For item that is
ordered
, the first step is to pick it from warehouse.-
If merchant picks the item, which means it has stock, it will go to status
picked
-
If there is out of stock at this stage for any reasons, it will go to status
Out of Stock
. Check out Refund.
-
-
For item that is
deferred
, the item processing workflow is handled slightly different.-
If merchant picks the item, which means it has stock, it will go to status
picked
-
If merchant decides to cancel the order, it will go to status
cancelled
-end-
. Since buyer has not yet paid the order, the item will have end stage here.
-
-
For item that is
picked
, merchant needs to start pack item.-
If merchant packs the item, it will go to status
packed
-
If items picked are in bad quality and not suitable for shipping out, it will go to status
QC Failed
. Check out Refund. -
For items came from
deferred
, if items picked are in bad quality and not suitable for shipping out, merchant can cancel it at this point and item will go to statuscancelled
-end-
.
-
-
For item that is
packed
, merchant needs to start ship item.-
If merchant ships the item, it will go to status
shipped
-
For items came from
deferred
, at this step merchant will record the payment collected from customer on delivery, and marked item asshipped
. -
For items came from
deferred
, if for any reason customer did not pay the order or the deal is not going through, merchant can still cancel it at this point and item will go to statuscancelled
-end-
.
-
-
For item that is
shipped
, buyer needs to acknowledge receiving item.-
If buyer acknowledges receiving the item, it will go to status
received
. -
If buyer requests for item return, it will go to status
pending return
. Checkoout Return.
-
-
For
received
item:- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
reviewed
-end-
.
- if buyer post a review on it, it will go to status
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